Artificial insemination, often referred to as AI, is the practice of placing sperm directly into a woman’s womb, with the goal of fertilizing an egg. In order to have the best chance of success, this procedure is typically completed during the most fertile time of a woman’s cycle, approximately 24-48 hours before ovulation should occur. The sperm for this procedure usually comes from a woman’s male spouse or significant other, however donor sperm may be used if the partner is infertile or there is no male partner.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI treatment) is the most frequently used method of artificial insemination. It is a fairly straightforward procedure that is performed when there is a diagnosis of endometriosis, irregular ovulation or unexplained infertility. Because an IUI is so simple to do, the procedure costs much less than other assisted reproductive technologies. While there are several other AI methods that can be considered, statistics show that IUI has the best success rate. Depending on a patient’s reproductive history and diagnosis, a reproductive specialist may suggest an ICI (intracervical insemination) or an ITI (intratubal insemination) procedure to achieve pregnancy.
If you have just recently received an infertility diagnosis, or if you are researching fertility treatment options, you may be wondering when a reproductive specialist might recommend artificial insemination. There are many different circumstances when artificial insemination would be considered as the first step in the fertility treatment process. Artificial insemination would certainly be helpful in the following scenarios:
1. An unmarried woman may want to build a family on her own and chooses to use a sperm donor.
2. A woman is diagnosed with infertility caused by endometriosis. Unless the endometriosis is severe, artificial insemination is often successful.
3. Sometimes a couple is unable to have intercourse due to another medical issue, however healthy eggs and sperm are available. In such cases, artificial insemination is used to place the sperm in the womb.
4. Sometimes, sperm cannot complete the journey to the womb due to cervical factor infertility. In such cases, the cervix is unable to produce enough mucus to aid the sperm in its travels, or the mucus contains some sort of substance that kills the sperm along the way. An AI procedure bypasses the need for cervical mucus, depositing the sperm directly into the womb.
5. While this scenario is rare, sometimes a woman has an allergy to semen. There are certain proteins in the sperm that can cause an allergic reaction. Most of those proteins are removed before the sperm is inserted during an IUI procedure.
6. If a man is unable to have sex due to erectile dysfunction, an artificial insemination procedure is often suggested.
7. In some cases, a semen analysis shows that not enough healthy sperm are produced to fertilize the egg.
8. There are times when a man could become infertile due to some type of medical treatment, such as chemotherapy or radiation. When therapy-related infertility is a possibility the man choose to freeze his sperm to be used at a later date – via artificial insemination.
9. When two women in a same sex relationship want to raise a child together, one of the women can receive donor sperm via artificial insemination.
10. When two men in a same sex relationship want to raise a child together, one of the men can provide sperm for a surrogate via artificial insemination.
11. There are times when the cause of infertility cannot be established. On a case-by-case basis, a reproductive specialist may recommend an IUI to achieve pregnancy. Also there are many good fertility clinic in mumbai which can help you in cost-effective way

